Marshal Joseph Jacques Cesaire Joffre was a commander of the French Army during the World War I.
The unique feature of his character was that, he knew how to maintain a calm disposition of mind even under the constant pressure and horror of war.
After three years, he took-up the responsibility to control the Sixth Division.
He served in Indo-China and later in North Africa. The nearly-empty Fort Douaumont was captured early by the Germans in the Battle of Verdun, and one of Joffre's goals was to retake it as a matter of national pride.
He first saw active service during the Siege of Paris in the Franco-Prussian War, but spent much of his career in the colonies as a military engineer, serving with distinction in the Keelung Campaign during the Sino-French War (August 1884–April 1885). This cake was nothing but a chocolate buttermilk layer cake.https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/joseph-joffre-3362.php He had a daughter.He breathed his last in Paris and was buried on his estate in Louveciennes, in north-central France.During his visit to Romania in 1920, Casa Capsa, one of the renowned restaurants of Bucharest, prepared Joffre cake in honour of this mighty military personality. He got recognition for his noteworthy success during the First Battle of the Marne in which the French Army defeated the Germans. In September 1916, because of clashes over strategy, General Joffre decided to promote General Philippe Pétain to s… Due to his noteworthy contribution in this battle, he became Commander-in Chief of the French Army.Later, in 1916, he was replaced by Gen. Robert Georges Nivelle due to a disagreement between him and the minister of war Joseph Gallieni regarding Joffre’s failure on the fortification of Verdun. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Joffre_Nw_joffre_01_nw.png Born in Rivesaltes, Roussillon, France, Joseph Joffre was the eldest of eleven children of a provincial cooper. Due to his hard work and efforts, he was promoted to the rank of Colonel.In 1903, he came back to France and took the command of the Thirteenth Brigade.
He got recognition for his noteworthy success during the First Battle of the Marne in which the French Army defeated the Germans. He died on January 3, 1931 in Paris, France.
Without considering the weak state of defence of the French Army, he gave priority to his offensives and removed most of the heavy guns from the fortress of Verdun.After the death of his wife, he expressed his willingness to accept an offer of transfer to Indo-china. As part of his order, French Third and Fourth Armies were making preparation to attack into the Ardennes.Unfortunately, the French and British were forced to fall back by the German forces towards the Marne, east of Paris for his erroneous military tactics.During the First Battle of Marne in 1914, he successfully applied his military tactics by issuing his Instruction Generale No. After his transfer to Madagascar in 1897, he built the naval base of Diego-Suarez.
4. He proved his organizational skill when he was the Director of Engineers. He retired from the military service in the following year. After joining the French Army at a young age, he proved his potentiality as a leader by taking command of a military group during the Paris Uprising. During the World War I, he got recognition as a person who preferred offensive strategy to defensive tactics.
See the events in life of Joseph Joffre in Chronological Order That is the reason why, the soldiers of the French Army nicknamed him as “Gandpere”. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He completed his graduation from the college of Perpignan with honours in mathematics.He started his military career by fighting in defence of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War from 1870 to 1871.